Eritrea

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Key facts

  • Currency: Eritrean nakfa
  • Capital city: Asmara
  • Region: Eastern Africa
  • Continent: Africa
  • Land area: 121,041 km²
  • Population: 3,684,032
  • Political Leader: Isaias Afwerki (President)

Latest news (see all)

Russian Pacific Fleet warship wraps up visit to Eritrea

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-04-08

Russian delegation visits infrastructure facilities in Eritrea

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-04-05

First warship in Russia's recent history visits Eritrea -- fleet

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-03-29

Russia's Marshal Shaposhnikov frigate calls at Eritrea's Massawa

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-03-29

Eritrea: What next for football after World Cup qualifying withdrawal?

Read: BBC

2023-11-23

World Cup 2026: Eritrea withdraw from African qualifiers

Read: BBC

2023-11-10

Dozens of people injured in violence at Eritrean cultural festival in Germany

Read: Sky News

2023-09-17

Metrics

Business

GDP 2,065,000,000.00 current US$
Self-employed 72.11 % of total employment
Unemployment 5.85 % of total labor force
Vulnerable employment 70.10 % of total employment


Environment

Agricultural land 75,920.00 km²
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.02 % of total energy use
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) 706.40 kt
Electricity production from coal sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from natural gas sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from nuclear sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from oil sources 99.51 % of total
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 0.49 % of total
Net energy imports 22.27 % of energy use
Fertility rate 3.87 births per woman
Forest area 10,521 km²
Fossil fuel energy consumption 23.13 % of total
Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 35.86 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent
Median age 14.50 years
Methane emissions 3,732.24 kt of CO2 equivalent
Nitrous oxide emissions 1,730.46 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent
Female Population 1,866,154
Male Population 1,817,878
Renewable energy consumption 80.90 % of total final energy consumption
Rural land area 120,001.00 km²
Rural population 2,113,713
Urban land area 331.19 km²
Urban population 1,570,319
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters 14.90 % of total population


Health

Birth rate 28.62 per 1,000 people
Death rate 6.73 per 1,000 people
Health expenditure per capita 23.98 current US$
Health expenditure 4.09 % of GDP
Incidence of HIV 0.06 per 1,000 uninfected population
Hospital beds 0.70 per 1,000 people
Life expectancy at birth 67 years
Suicide mortality rate 10.90 per 100,000 population


Other

Access to electricity 52.51 % of population
Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence 10,000
Individuals using the Internet 21.73 % of population
Net migration -15,297
Press freedom 0.97


Politics

Armed forces personnel 202,000
Democracy score 2.37
Democracy type Authoritarian
Military expenditure 20.87 % of GDP
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments 22.00 %


Visualizations

Location on a map

Coordinates: [15°0′N, 39°0′N]
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Cities Population in Eritrea

Countries historical Agricultural land in Eritrea

Countries historical Alternative and nuclear energy in Eritrea

Countries historical Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) in Eritrea

Countries historical Access to electricity in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from coal sources in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from natural gas sources in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from nuclear sources in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from oil sources in Eritrea

Countries historical Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric in Eritrea

Countries historical Net energy imports in Eritrea

Countries historical Fertility rate in Eritrea

Countries historical Forest area in Eritrea

Countries historical Fossil fuel energy consumption in Eritrea

Countries historical Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Eritrea

Countries historical Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence in Eritrea

Countries historical Individuals using the Internet in Eritrea

Countries historical Land area in Eritrea

Countries historical Median age in Eritrea

Countries historical Methane emissions in Eritrea

Countries historical Net migration in Eritrea

Countries historical Nitrous oxide emissions in Eritrea

Countries historical Population in Eritrea

Countries historical Female Population in Eritrea

Countries historical Male Population in Eritrea

Countries historical Renewable energy consumption in Eritrea

Countries historical Rural land area in Eritrea

Countries historical Rural Population in Eritrea

Countries historical Urban land area in Eritrea

Countries historical Urban population in Eritrea

Countries historical Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters in Eritrea

Sites per Inscription date in Eritrea

Sites Area in Eritrea

Sites per Transboundary in Eritrea

Wildfires Total Fire Area in Eritrea

Countries historical Health expenditure per capita in Eritrea

Countries historical Health expenditure in Eritrea

Countries historical Incidence of HIV in Eritrea

Countries historical Hospital Beds in Eritrea

Countries historical Life expectancy at birth in Eritrea

Countries historical Suicide mortality rate in Eritrea

Countries historical Birth Rate in Eritrea

Countries historical Death rate in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Covid cases per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Average number of cases over the last 7 days per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Covid deaths per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Average number of covid deaths over the last 7 days per Date in Eritrea

Companies per Foundation year in Eritrea

Companies per Twitter creation date in Eritrea

Public companies per Ceo gender in Eritrea

Countries historical Central government debt in Eritrea

Countries historical Expense in Eritrea

Countries historical GDP in Eritrea

Countries historical Inflation in Eritrea

Countries historical Self-employed in Eritrea

Countries historical Tax revenue in Eritrea

Countries historical Unemployment in Eritrea

Countries historical Vulnerable employment in Eritrea

Countries historical Armed forces personnel in Eritrea

Countries historical Military expenditure in Eritrea

Countries historical Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments in Eritrea

Politicians per Birth date in Eritrea

Politicians per Gender in Eritrea

Artists per Birth Date in Eritrea

Artists per Gender in Eritrea

Museums Visitors in Eritrea

Universities Total students in Eritrea

Universities per Foundation year in Eritrea

Datasets

Source

SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders

Updated: 1 day ago

License

CC BY 4.0

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