Eritrea

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Key facts

  • Currency: Eritrean nakfa
  • Capital city: Asmara
  • Region: Eastern Africa
  • Continent: Africa
  • Land area: 121,041 km²
  • Population: 3,684,032
  • Political Leader: Isaias Afwerki (President)

Latest news (see all)

Russian Pacific Fleet warship wraps up visit to Eritrea

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-04-08

Russian delegation visits infrastructure facilities in Eritrea

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-04-05

First warship in Russia's recent history visits Eritrea -- fleet

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-03-29

Russia's Marshal Shaposhnikov frigate calls at Eritrea's Massawa

Read: TASS News Agency

2024-03-29

Eritrea: What next for football after World Cup qualifying withdrawal?

Read: BBC

2023-11-23

World Cup 2026: Eritrea withdraw from African qualifiers

Read: BBC

2023-11-10

Dozens of people injured in violence at Eritrean cultural festival in Germany

Read: Sky News

2023-09-17

Metrics

Business

GDP 2,065,000,000.00 current US$
Self-employed 72.11 % of total employment
Unemployment 5.85 % of total labor force
Vulnerable employment 70.10 % of total employment


Environment

Agricultural land 75,920.00 km²
Alternative and nuclear energy 0.02 % of total energy use
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) 706.40 kt
Electricity production from coal sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from natural gas sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from nuclear sources 0.00 % of total
Electricity production from oil sources 99.51 % of total
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 0.49 % of total
Net energy imports 22.27 % of energy use
Fertility rate 3.87 births per woman
Forest area 10,521 km²
Fossil fuel energy consumption 23.13 % of total
Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 35.86 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent
Median age 14.50 years
Methane emissions 3,732.24 kt of CO2 equivalent
Nitrous oxide emissions 1,730.46 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent
Female Population 1,866,154
Male Population 1,817,878
Renewable energy consumption 80.90 % of total final energy consumption
Rural land area 120,001.00 km²
Rural population 2,113,713
Urban land area 331.19 km²
Urban population 1,570,319
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters 14.90 % of total population


Health

Birth rate 28.62 per 1,000 people
Death rate 6.73 per 1,000 people
Health expenditure per capita 23.98 current US$
Health expenditure 4.09 % of GDP
Incidence of HIV 0.06 per 1,000 uninfected population
Hospital beds 0.70 per 1,000 people
Life expectancy at birth 67 years
Suicide mortality rate 10.90 per 100,000 population


Other

Access to electricity 52.51 % of population
Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence 10,000
Individuals using the Internet 21.73 % of population
Net migration -15,297
Press freedom 0.97


Politics

Armed forces personnel 202,000
Democracy score 2.37
Democracy type Authoritarian
Military expenditure 20.87 % of GDP
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments 22.00 %


Visualizations

Location on a map

Coordinates: [15°0′N, 39°0′N]
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Cities Population in Eritrea

Eritrea historical Agricultural land

Eritrea historical Alternative and nuclear energy

Eritrea historical Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2)

Eritrea historical Access to electricity

Eritrea historical Electricity production from coal sources

Eritrea historical Electricity production from natural gas sources

Eritrea historical Electricity production from hydroelectric sources

Eritrea historical Electricity production from nuclear sources

Eritrea historical Electricity production from oil sources

Eritrea historical Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric

Eritrea historical Net energy imports

Eritrea historical Fertility rate

Eritrea historical Forest area

Eritrea historical Fossil fuel energy consumption

Eritrea historical Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6

Eritrea historical Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence

Eritrea historical Individuals using the Internet

Eritrea historical Land area

Eritrea historical Median age

Eritrea historical Methane emissions

Eritrea historical Net migration

Eritrea historical Nitrous oxide emissions

Eritrea historical Population

Eritrea historical Female Population

Eritrea historical Male Population

Eritrea historical Renewable energy consumption

Eritrea historical Rural land area

Eritrea historical Rural Population

Eritrea historical Urban land area

Eritrea historical Urban population

Eritrea historical Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters

Sites per Inscription date in Eritrea

Sites Area in Eritrea

Sites per Transboundary in Eritrea

Wildfires Total Fire Area in Eritrea

Eritrea historical Health expenditure per capita

Eritrea historical Health expenditure

Eritrea historical Incidence of HIV

Eritrea historical Hospital Beds

Eritrea historical Life expectancy at birth

Eritrea historical Suicide mortality rate

Eritrea historical Birth Rate

Eritrea historical Death rate

Country covid-19 daily Covid cases per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Average number of cases over the last 7 days per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Covid deaths per Date in Eritrea

Country covid-19 daily Average number of covid deaths over the last 7 days per Date in Eritrea

Companies per Foundation year in Eritrea

Companies per Twitter creation date in Eritrea

Public companies per Ceo gender in Eritrea

Eritrea historical Central government debt

Eritrea historical Expense

Eritrea historical GDP

Eritrea historical Inflation

Eritrea historical Self-employed

Eritrea historical Tax revenue

Eritrea historical Unemployment

Eritrea historical Vulnerable employment

Eritrea historical Armed forces personnel

Eritrea historical Military expenditure

Eritrea historical Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments

Politicians per Birth date in Eritrea

Politicians per Gender in Eritrea

Artists per Birth Date in Eritrea

Artists per Gender in Eritrea

Museums Visitors in Eritrea

Universities Total students in Eritrea

Universities per Foundation year in Eritrea

Datasets

Source

SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders

Updated: 6 days ago

License

CC BY 4.0

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