How a 'mudball' meteorite survived space to land in the jungles of Central America / Food Security and Water, a Priority for Border Towns in Central America / Pre-Columbian 'puppets' indicate ritual connections across Central America / Central America steps up to house deported migrants after Trump makes clear U.S. won't be 'doormat': expert / Trump is making Central America become a dumping ground for US immigrants

Central America

Updated: 201d ago

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Central America is a region. It is located in Americas. It comprises 8 countries for a land area of 2,452,110 km² and a population of 181,618,075 people.

Key facts

continent: Americas
number of countries: 8
land area: 2,452,110 km²
population: 181,618,075 people

See more facts

central government debt: 60.86 % of GDP
expense: 21.65 % of GDP
GDP: 2,152,692,961,825.89 current US$
self-employed workers: 37.22 % of total employment
tax revenue: 15.59 % of GDP
unemployment: 5.25 % of total labor force
vulnerable employment: 32.30 % of total employment
armed forces personnel: 501,000 people
democracy score: 42.13
internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence: 785,300 people
individuals using the Internet: 69.66 % of population
military expenditure: 0.89 % of GDP
net migration: -137,425 people
press freedom: 22.14
proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments: 32.74 %
birth rate: 17.38 per 1,000 people
death rate: 6.37 per 1,000 people
health expenditure per capita: 565.02 current US$
health expenditure: 7.97 % of GDP
incidence of HIV: 0.16 per 1,000 uninfected population
hospital beds: 1.04 per 1,000 people
life expectancy at birth: 73.25
suicide mortality rate: 5.24 per 100,000 population
agricultural land: 1,157,750.16 km²
alternative and nuclear energy: 6.02 % of total energy use
carbon dioxide emissions (CO2): 557.07 Mt of CO2 equivalent
access to electricity: 96.70 % of population
electricity production from coal sources: 5.74 % of total
electricity production from natural gas sources: 8.55 % of total
electricity production from hydroelectric sources: 33.64 % of total
electricity production from nuclear sources: 0.53 % of total
electricity production from oil sources: 29.42 % of total
electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric: 22.11 % of total
net energy imports: 43.14 % of energy use
fertility rate: 2.05 births per woman
forest area: 875,542 km²
fossil fuel energy consumption: 50.00 % of total
greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6): 851.35 Mt of CO2 equivalent
median age: 23.15
methane emissions: 222.73 Mt of CO2 equivalent
nitrous oxide emissions: 52.20 Mt of CO2 equivalent
female population: 93,029,967 people
male population: 88,588,108 people
renewable energy consumption: 35.79 % of total final energy consumption
rural land area: 2,419,032.98 km²
rural population: 43,390,234 people
urban land area: 38,288.21 km²
urban population: 138,227,841 people
urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters : 4.40 % of total population

Extract data

Download datasets about Central America:

Dataset of cities in Central America

Dataset of countries in Central America

Central America is one of the regions in Americas and 22 regions in our database.

Visualize data

Get charts or maps on Central America:

Evolution of historical male population in Central America

Evolution of historical incidence of HIV in Central America

Evolution of historical urban land area in Central America

Evolution of historical electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, in Central America

Map of the density of countries in Central America

Map of the distribution of cities in Central America by population

Correlation of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6) and methane emissions by countries yearly in Central America

Correlation of carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) and urban population by countries yearly in Central America

Correlation of birth rate and vulnerable employment of countries yearly in Central America

Correlation of methane emissions and rural population by countries yearly in Central America

In literature

There are 341 books written about Central America in the database.

This dashboard is based on data from: World Bank.

This content is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.