Estonia
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Key facts
- Currency: Euro
- Capital city: Tallinn
- Region: Northern Europe
- Continent: Europe
- Land area: 42,750 km²
- Population: 1,348,840
- Political Leader: Jüri Ratas (Prime Minister)
Latest news (see all)
Estonia's Top Diplomat: Stop Putin Now or Prepare for NATO-Russia War
Read: The Cipher Brief
2024-04-17
Estonia's Top Diplomat: Stop Putin Now or Prepare for NATO-Russia War
Read: The Cipher Brief
2024-04-17
Estonia General Staff: Russia uses "amoeba tactics" to exploit openings in Ukrainian defenses
Read: Euromaidan Press
2024-04-15
Listen to The Country online with Jamie Mackay: Why Christopher Luxon wants NZ to be like Estonia
Read: NZ Herald
2024-04-10
Metrics
General information
Business
Central government debt | 23.67 % of GDP |
Expense | 37.72 % of GDP |
GDP | 38,100,800,000.00 current US$ |
Inflation | 19.40 annual % |
Self-employed | 10.52 % of total employment |
Tax revenue | 21.42 % of GDP |
Unemployment | 6.66 % of total labor force |
Vulnerable employment | 6.34 % of total employment |
Environment
Agricultural land | 9,870.00 km² |
Alternative and nuclear energy | 0.93 % of total energy use |
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) | 7,097.52 kt |
Electricity production from coal sources | 5.33 % of total |
Electricity production from natural gas sources | 0.60 % of total |
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources | 0.26 % of total |
Electricity production from nuclear sources | 0.00 % of total |
Electricity production from oil sources | 1.23 % of total |
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric | 14.16 % of total |
Net energy imports | -2.71 % of energy use |
Fertility rate | 1.61 births per woman |
Forest area | 24,384 km² |
Fossil fuel energy consumption | 13.06 % of total |
Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 | -6,522.41 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
Median age | 37.70 years |
Methane emissions | 1,097.12 kt of CO2 equivalent |
Nitrous oxide emissions | 1,827.19 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
Female Population | 708,455 |
Male Population | 640,385 |
Renewable energy consumption | 40.00 % of total final energy consumption |
Rural land area | 42,656.60 km² |
Rural population | 409,926 |
Urban land area | 449.97 km² |
Urban population | 938,914 |
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters | 1.32 % of total population |
Health
Birth rate | 10.00 per 1,000 people |
Death rate | 14.00 per 1,000 people |
Health expenditure per capita | 2,035.62 current US$ |
Health expenditure | 7.47 % of GDP |
Hospital beds | 4.57 per 1,000 people |
Life expectancy at birth | 77 years |
Suicide mortality rate | 14.90 per 100,000 population |
Other
Access to electricity | 100.00 % of population |
Individuals using the Internet | 91.02 % of population |
Net migration | -1,000 |
Press freedom | 6.37 |
Politics
Armed forces personnel | 7,000 |
Democracy score | 7.97 |
Democracy type | Flawed democracy |
Military expenditure | 2.09 % of GDP |
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments | 25.74 % |
Visualizations
Location on a map
Coordinates: [59°0′N, 26°0′N]
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Cities Population in Estonia
Countries historical Agricultural land in Estonia
Countries historical Alternative and nuclear energy in Estonia
Countries historical Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) in Estonia
Countries historical Access to electricity in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from coal sources in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from natural gas sources in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from nuclear sources in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from oil sources in Estonia
Countries historical Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric in Estonia
Countries historical Net energy imports in Estonia
Countries historical Fertility rate in Estonia
Countries historical Forest area in Estonia
Countries historical Fossil fuel energy consumption in Estonia
Countries historical Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Estonia
Countries historical Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence in Estonia
Countries historical Individuals using the Internet in Estonia
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Countries historical Methane emissions in Estonia
Countries historical Net migration in Estonia
Countries historical Nitrous oxide emissions in Estonia
Countries historical Population in Estonia
Countries historical Female Population in Estonia
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Countries historical Renewable energy consumption in Estonia
Countries historical Rural land area in Estonia
Countries historical Rural Population in Estonia
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Countries historical Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters in Estonia
Sites per Inscription date in Estonia
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Sites per Transboundary in Estonia
Wildfires Total Fire Area in Estonia
Countries historical Health expenditure per capita in Estonia
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Countries historical Incidence of HIV in Estonia
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Country covid-19 daily Covid cases per Date in Estonia
Country covid-19 daily Average number of cases over the last 7 days per Date in Estonia
Country covid-19 daily Covid deaths per Date in Estonia
Country covid-19 daily Average number of covid deaths over the last 7 days per Date in Estonia
Companies per Foundation year in Estonia
Companies per Twitter creation date in Estonia
Countries historical Central government debt in Estonia
Countries historical Expense in Estonia
Countries historical GDP in Estonia
Countries historical Inflation in Estonia
Countries historical Self-employed in Estonia
Countries historical Tax revenue in Estonia
Countries historical Unemployment in Estonia
Countries historical Vulnerable employment in Estonia
Public companies per Ceo gender in Estonia
Countries historical Armed forces personnel in Estonia
Countries historical Military expenditure in Estonia
Countries historical Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments in Estonia
Politicians per Birth date in Estonia
Politicians per Gender in Estonia
Artists per Birth Date in Estonia
Artists per Gender in Estonia
Museums Visitors in Estonia
Universities Total students in Estonia
Universities per Foundation year in Estonia
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Countries where Political Leader equals Jüri Ratas
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Source
SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders
Updated: 3 days ago