Madagascar
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Key facts
- Currency: Malagasy ariary
- Capital city: Antananarivo
- Region: Eastern Africa
- Continent: Africa
- Land area: 581,800 km²
- Population: 29,611,714
- Political Leader: Andry Rajoelina (President)
Latest news (see all)
World News in Brief: Shipwreck tragedy off Djibouti coast, drone attacks continue at Ukraine nuclear plant, Madagascar cyclone update
Read: Global Issues
2024-04-09
World News in Brief: Shipwreck tragedy off Djibouti coast, drone attacks continue at Ukraine nuclear plant, Madagascar cyclone update
Read: United Nations
2024-04-09
Mother makes 200km emergency trip across rural Madagascar to save baby
Read: United Nations
2024-04-06
Metrics
General information
Business
| Expense | 10.54 % of GDP |
| GDP | 15,297,200,000.00 current US$ |
| Inflation | 8.16 annual % |
| Self-employed | 88.75 % of total employment |
| Tax revenue | 10.24 % of GDP |
| Unemployment | 1.82 % of total labor force |
| Vulnerable employment | 84.77 % of total employment |
Environment
| Agricultural land | 408,950.00 km² |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) | 2,745.45 kt |
| Fertility rate | 3.85 births per woman |
| Forest area | 124,166 km² |
| Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 | 993.95 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
| Median age | 15.10 years |
| Methane emissions | 19,021.90 kt of CO2 equivalent |
| Nitrous oxide emissions | 7,665.37 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
| Female Population | 14,775,496 |
| Male Population | 14,836,218 |
| Renewable energy consumption | 83.63 % of total final energy consumption |
| Rural land area | 588,613.00 km² |
| Rural population | 17,801,970 |
| Urban land area | 1,660.59 km² |
| Urban population | 11,809,744 |
| Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters | 2.10 % of total population |
Health
| Birth rate | 30.95 per 1,000 people |
| Death rate | 7.10 per 1,000 people |
| Health expenditure per capita | 17.95 current US$ |
| Health expenditure | 3.88 % of GDP |
| Incidence of HIV | 0.35 per 1,000 uninfected population |
| Hospital beds | 0.20 per 1,000 people |
| Life expectancy at birth | 64 years |
| Suicide mortality rate | 5.50 per 100,000 population |
Other
| Access to electricity | 35.12 % of population |
| Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence | 2,800 |
| Individuals using the Internet | 19.73 % of population |
| Net migration | -1,500 |
| Press freedom | 2.82 |
Politics
| Armed forces personnel | 22,000 |
| Democracy score | 5.22 |
| Democracy type | Hybrid regime |
| Military expenditure | 0.65 % of GDP |
| Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments | 18.54 % |
Visualizations
Location on a map
Coordinates: [-20°0′S, 47°0′N]
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Cities Population in Madagascar
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Source
SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders
Updated: 1 day ago
