Romania
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Key facts
- Currency: New Romanian leu
- Capital city: Bucharest
- Region: Eastern Europe
- Continent: Europe
- Land area: 230,080 km²
- Population: 19,047,009
- Political Leader: Klaus Iohannis (President)
Latest news (see all)
Romania now hosts as many as 11 F-16 jets for training of Ukrainian pilots
Read: TASS News Agency
2024-04-17
Netherlands sends three more F-16s to Romania for Ukrainian pilot training
Read: Euromaidan Press
2024-04-17
Romania launches investigation into unknown drone activity over NATO base construction
Read: Euromaidan Press
2024-04-17
'Death of Moldova': Head of Gagauzia region slams potential reunification with Romania
Read: TASS News Agency
2024-04-08
Metrics
General information
Business
| Central government debt | 55.57 % of GDP |
| Expense | 36.90 % of GDP |
| GDP | 300,691,000,000.00 current US$ |
| Inflation | 13.80 annual % |
| Self-employed | 23.20 % of total employment |
| Tax revenue | 14.96 % of GDP |
| Unemployment | 5.62 % of total labor force |
| Vulnerable employment | 22.07 % of total employment |
Environment
| Agricultural land | 130,790.00 km² |
| Alternative and nuclear energy | 14.52 % of total energy use |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) | 68,664.00 kt |
| Electricity production from coal sources | 27.64 % of total |
| Electricity production from natural gas sources | 14.24 % of total |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources | 25.23 % of total |
| Electricity production from nuclear sources | 17.91 % of total |
| Electricity production from oil sources | 0.72 % of total |
| Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric | 14.52 % of total |
| Net energy imports | 16.78 % of energy use |
| Fertility rate | 1.80 births per woman |
| Forest area | 69,290 km² |
| Fossil fuel energy consumption | 72.52 % of total |
| Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 | -5,670.82 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
| Median age | 37.40 years |
| Methane emissions | 16,459.00 kt of CO2 equivalent |
| Nitrous oxide emissions | 9,151.86 thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent |
| Female Population | 9,833,682 |
| Male Population | 9,213,326 |
| Renewable energy consumption | 24.06 % of total final energy consumption |
| Rural land area | 229,906.00 km² |
| Rural population | 8,668,484 |
| Urban land area | 5,124.83 km² |
| Urban population | 10,378,525 |
| Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters | 0.25 % of total population |
Health
| Birth rate | 9.30 per 1,000 people |
| Death rate | 17.50 per 1,000 people |
| Health expenditure per capita | 809.59 current US$ |
| Health expenditure | 6.27 % of GDP |
| Incidence of HIV | 0.04 per 1,000 uninfected population |
| Hospital beds | 6.89 per 1,000 people |
| Life expectancy at birth | 73 years |
| Suicide mortality rate | 9.70 per 100,000 population |
Other
| Access to electricity | 100.00 % of population |
| Individuals using the Internet | 85.50 % of population |
| Net migration | -254,616 |
| Press freedom | 3.05 |
Politics
| Armed forces personnel | 128,000 |
| Democracy score | 6.38 |
| Democracy type | Flawed democracy |
| Military expenditure | 1.73 % of GDP |
| Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments | 19.09 % |
Visualizations
Location on a map
Coordinates: [46°0′N, 25°0′N]
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Cities Population in Romania
Countries historical Agricultural land in Romania
Countries historical Alternative and nuclear energy in Romania
Countries historical Carbon Dioxide Emissions (CO2) in Romania
Countries historical Access to electricity in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from coal sources in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from natural gas sources in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from hydroelectric sources in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from nuclear sources in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from oil sources in Romania
Countries historical Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric in Romania
Countries historical Net energy imports in Romania
Countries historical Fertility rate in Romania
Countries historical Forest area in Romania
Countries historical Fossil fuel energy consumption in Romania
Countries historical Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Romania
Countries historical Internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence in Romania
Countries historical Individuals using the Internet in Romania
Countries historical Land area in Romania
Countries historical Median age in Romania
Countries historical Methane emissions in Romania
Countries historical Net migration in Romania
Countries historical Nitrous oxide emissions in Romania
Countries historical Population in Romania
Countries historical Female Population in Romania
Countries historical Male Population in Romania
Countries historical Renewable energy consumption in Romania
Countries historical Rural land area in Romania
Countries historical Rural Population in Romania
Countries historical Urban land area in Romania
Countries historical Urban population in Romania
Countries historical Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters in Romania
Sites per Inscription date in Romania
Sites Area in Romania
Sites per Transboundary in Romania
Wildfires Total Fire Area in Romania
Countries historical Health expenditure per capita in Romania
Countries historical Health expenditure in Romania
Countries historical Incidence of HIV in Romania
Countries historical Hospital Beds in Romania
Countries historical Life expectancy at birth in Romania
Countries historical Suicide mortality rate in Romania
Countries historical Birth Rate in Romania
Countries historical Death rate in Romania
Country covid-19 daily Covid cases per Date in Romania
Country covid-19 daily Average number of cases over the last 7 days per Date in Romania
Country covid-19 daily Covid deaths per Date in Romania
Country covid-19 daily Average number of covid deaths over the last 7 days per Date in Romania
Companies per Foundation year in Romania
Companies per Twitter creation date in Romania
Public companies per Ceo gender in Romania
Countries historical Central government debt in Romania
Countries historical Expense in Romania
Countries historical GDP in Romania
Countries historical Inflation in Romania
Countries historical Self-employed in Romania
Countries historical Tax revenue in Romania
Countries historical Unemployment in Romania
Countries historical Vulnerable employment in Romania
Countries historical Armed forces personnel in Romania
Countries historical Military expenditure in Romania
Countries historical Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments in Romania
Politicians per Birth date in Romania
Politicians per Gender in Romania
Artists per Birth Date in Romania
Artists per Gender in Romania
Museums Visitors in Romania
Universities Total students in Romania
Universities per Foundation year in Romania
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Countries in Eastern Europe
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Countries where Political Leader equals Klaus Iohannis
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Universities in Romania
Source
SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders
Updated: 1 day ago
